China is moving from the soda ash country to the country of soda ash

The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" marked a crucial turning point for China's soda ash industry, as it transitioned from being a major player to a global leader. This period was not only a time of rapid growth but also a critical phase in enhancing the industry’s international competitiveness. Recently, a reporter had the opportunity to interview the President of the China Soda Industry Association at a symposium celebrating the 90th anniversary of the birth of China’s soda ash industry and the 90th anniversary of the Tianjin Soda Plant. The discussion focused on how China is transforming its soda ash sector from a "big" to a "strong" industry. According to Tongdi Li, the key indicators that signal this transformation include reaching internationally advanced levels in technology and equipment, product quality, heavy soda ash production, consumption standards, environmental management, and automation in core processes. Labor productivity must also meet global benchmarks. He emphasized that technological innovation has always been a driving force behind the development of China’s soda ash industry. Over the years, the sector has continuously improved its process technologies and equipment, bringing them closer to or even matching international standards. Many key production stages are now automated, significantly boosting efficiency and output. In terms of product quality, China has made significant progress. After several revisions to quality standards, the quality of soda ash has become increasingly comparable to international levels. It now meets the needs of various domestic industries and is widely exported. Currently, about 53.75% of total production comes from nine recognized Chinese brand-name soda ash products, while four ammonium chloride brands account for 20% of total capacity. This makes the soda ash industry one of the most brand-focused sectors in the chemical industry. Heavy soda ash production has grown rapidly since the 1980s. In 2006, China produced 4.86 million tons of heavy soda ash, accounting for 32% of total output. With increasing demand for high-quality flat glass and low-salt soda ash due to the real estate and automotive sectors, the consumption of heavy soda ash is expected to reach around 50%. Expanding the production of low-salt soda ash is a key part of the industry’s restructuring strategy. On the environmental front, the industry has made notable progress in energy saving, emission reduction, and recycling. Examples include using ammonia-alkali waste residue for soil improvement, brine reuse systems, and lime mud refining techniques. However, an irrational industrial structure still contributes to high energy use and pollution. Through policy guidance and technological upgrades, the industry aims to promote advanced enterprises while curbing outdated, high-pollution facilities. Another critical issue highlighted by the chairman is the sale of ammonium chloride. As compound fertilizers and flat glass drive demand for soda ash, ammonium chloride has become a vital byproduct. However, with over 90% of ammonium chloride used in compound fertilizers, the market faces challenges. To address this, multiple strategies are needed: promoting granulation, expanding industrial use, exploring new applications, and conducting research on decomposition and energy-saving technologies. Additionally, establishing a modern, international logistics system is essential for large soda companies. A well-developed bulk transportation and sales network can reduce costs and improve efficiency. While China has made some progress, there is still a long way to go to match global standards. As market conditions evolve, relying solely on single products will become increasingly difficult. Therefore, future development should focus on diversification and group expansion. Several major alkali plants have already formed group structures, and downstream enterprises are entering the soda industry, creating opportunities for product diversification.

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